vietnam wounded by name
The Wall of Faces gallery, an initiative of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, is now finally complete after more than two decades of research, the VVMF has announced. The following is a chart of all casualties, listed by race, and in descending order. Lt.Sharon Lane, Capt. I asked if he wanted to see his picture, Reckinger said. People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces attacked a U.S. 23rd Infantry Division night defensive position near c Ph Base Camp.In the four hour battle 29 PAVN and seven U.S. soldiers were killed. According to statistics from the South Vietnamese Ministry of Health, 44.5% of civilians admitted to hospitals between 1967 and 1970 were wounded by mines or mortars, 21.2% by guns or grenades, and 34.3% by artillery or bombing. She has written numerous military history books, articles and book reviews and is also an award-winning author. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurse2013 (. [71] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. Researcher Seeks Help Finding Last Photos for Vietnam Wall of Faces Memorial, This Non-Profit Organization Works to Recover WWII MIAs Still Missing, Epitaph for a Hero: The Search for a WWII MIA Pilot, https://www.historynet.com/the-wall-of-faces-complete-vietnam-war/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, Made in America: The M3 Tank Was Better Suited for the Pacific Theater, This Soviet Bomber was designed in a prison camp. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. You can also visit the mobile exhibit. By nearly every metric, the Vietnam War was, in the common sense of the word, a war. The terms of this expansion included yet more funding and arms, but a key alteration was the commitment of U.S. soldiers to the region. Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. [62], According to American writer Joseph Babcock, the Vietnamese government estimated 300,000 PAVN/VC missing-in-action (MIA) in 2019, but that the real number of MIA is widely believed to be closer to 500,000 people, whose bodies were either never found or buried anonymously and never identified. Their estimates for conflict deaths in Vietnam are 164,923 from 195564 and 1,458,050 from 196575 for a total of 1,622,973. We are hoping for better photos of many of them.. Vietnam Casualties by State and City or Town This gallery lists the complete Vietnam War casualty files by State. The numbers of lives that have been touched by this memorial go . [18], R. J. Rummel estimated that PAVN/VC forces killed around 164,000 civilians in democide between 1954 and 1975 in South Vietnam, from a range of between 106,000 and 227,000, plus another 50,000 killed in North Vietnam. [15][16][17] Walter Mead estimates that approximately 365,000 Vietnamese civilians to have died as a result of the war during the period of American involvement. [73][74], Historian Christian Appy states "search and destroy was the principal tactic; and the enemy body count was the primary measure of progress" in the US strategy of attrition. Vietnam War casualties from Pennsylvania Click or Tap on name to find a personal memorial page of a casualty from this state. Although the records may not be complete, the U.S. National Archives shows that 58,220 U.S. soldiers perished, and categorized the deaths as follows. [5], In 1995, the Vietnamese government released its estimate of war deaths for the more lengthy period of 195575. . And there would be nothing to denote service or rank. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. Lewy reduced the number of Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) battle deaths claimed by the U.S. by 30 percent (in accordance with the opinion of United States Department of Defense officials), and assumed that one third of the reported battle deaths of the PAVN/VC may have actually been civilians. These numbers do not include civilian and State of Vietnam/ARVN military deaths result from the communist collectivization and land reform in North Vietnam and mass-internment, the refugee crisis and subsequent exodus of Vietnamese people after the Fall of Saigon. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. In addition to more photos, the VVMF invites the public to share stories and memories on the online memorial to add to the legacy of fallen service members. According to a 2009 study, one third of land in the central provinces of Vietnam is still contaminated with unexploded mines and ordnance. [95][96], The number of US military personnel in Vietnam jumped from 23,300 in 1965 to 465,600 by the end of 1967. Forces in Southeast Asia, 1950 - 1976 NAID 745 RG, 472, Meritorious Unit Commendations, 1967 - 1971 NAID 4726287 Medal of Honor Awards Case Files, 1965 - ca. The State of Indiana, Vietnam casualties list by county : list of names reported from Jan. 1, 1961 thru Mar. In January 1968, the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) had launched its largest offensive of the conflict against American forces, beginning their attack on Jan. 30, the start of the Vietnamese holiday. The names of those who gave their lives and of those who remain missing are inscribed in the order they were taken from us. among the more than 58,000 names on the Vietnam . By 1969 more than 500,000 U.S. military personnel were stationed in Vietnam. The decades-long Wall of Faces project, meant to humanize the names on the iconic Vietnam War memorial, is now complete. The National Archives has custody of U.S. Navy deck logs and U.S. Navy muster rolls/personnel diaries for the Vietnam conflict. [1] [11][12][13][14] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. The first two names listed on Panel 1, East Wall, at the apex are from July 8, 1959. Two people were killed and four others were wounded after gunfire erupted at Chickasaw Park in Louisville on Saturday night, authorities said. Her areas of interest include the Vietnam War and World Wars I and II, with a focus on Great Britain, Germany and Eastern Europe. With the glitch discovered, Doubek and his team located and hand-corrected each error. Millions more come to experience this Memorial each year. A number of incidents occurred during the war in which civilians were deliberately targeted or killed the most prominent being the Hu Massacre and the M Lai Massacre. The study came up with a most likely Vietnamese death toll of 882,000, which included 655,000 adult males (above 15 years of age), 143,000 adult females, and 84,000 children. June 19, 1969 Jack Sweitzer and Tom McMullen (fat albert) were severly wounded by a recoilless rifle round that hit as we ate lunch. The west wall is on the left when standing facing the vertex, and the east wall is to the right. troops. [20] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. Estimates can include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. [95][98] As a result, by the war's completion, total black casualties averaged 12.5% of US combat deaths, approximately equal to percentage of draft-eligible black men, though still slightly higher than the 10% who served in the military. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Neighbouring Laos and Cambodia similarly fell to communists. These numbers are not official statistics and are for informational purposes only. [36][37][38][39] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. Deaths in Cambodia and Laos were estimated at 273,000 and 62,000 respectively. The United States had provided funding, armaments, and training to South Vietnams government and military since Vietnams partition into the communist North and the democratic South in 1954. These names are followed by the inscription: Our nation honors the courage, sacrifice and devotion to duty and country of its Vietnam veterans. [60] Prior to the 1975 spring offensive, at least 5,336 ARVN were captured, being released in the aftermath of the Paris Peace Accords. A few years after the dedication, the issue of geographic criteria was expanded by DoD to include people who had been killed outside of the war zone while on or in support of direct combat missions. The database also estimates combat deaths in Cambodia for the years 196775 to total 259,000. Their names, however, have been removed from the printed Directory of Names. Fallen comrades could be together on the Wall, as theyd been in death. Search by SSN, name, date of casualty, etc. [25][30], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam[31] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program Operation Ranch Hand during the Vietnam War, from 1961 to 1971. You can scroll down to see the names of casualties listed under their official city. Eight Women's Names Are Among the Thousands on the Vietnam Memorial Wall. [32] and studies have shown higher rates of casualties, health effects, and next-generation birth defects in Vietnamese peoples. During and after the Vietnam War, the Department of Defense (DoD) compiled a list of combat zone casualties according to criteria in a 1965 Presidential Executive Order. [57], The ARVN suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths. A mass exodus in 1975 of people loyal to the South Vietnamese cause was followed by another wave in 1978 of boat people, refugees fleeing the economic restructuring imposed by the communist regime. Count down from the top of the panel. In . January 2-3 January. Authority Record - NARA Records of the U.S. She is currently pursuing a masters degree in military history. [45], Air force captain, Brian Wilson, who carried out bomb-damage assessments in free-fire zones throughout the delta, saw the results firsthand. PAVN and VC losses were reported as 1.1 million dead and civilian deaths of Vietnamese on both sides totaled 2.0 million. During this operational commitment, 521 Australians lost their lives and the majority of these were repatriated to Australia for burial and . Among other countries that fought for South Vietnam, South Korea had more than 4,000 dead, Thailand about 350, Australia more than 500, and New Zealand some three dozen. Chapter 14: "The cease-fire war claimed 26,500 ARVN dead in 1973, and almost 30,000 in 1974. Some common names appear on the Memorial more than once. Among other countries that fought for South Vietnam on a smaller scale, South Korea suffered more than 4,000 dead, Thailand about 350, Australia more than 500, and New Zealand some three dozen. [45] One example cited by Turse is Operation Speedy Express, an operation by the 9th Infantry Division, which was described by John Paul Vann as, in effect, "many My Lais". [40][37] Sometimes civilian casualties from airstrikes or artillery barrages against villages were reported as "enemies killed". And. The gun had been randomly lobbing in rounds for over a week and was hidden in an abandoned FSB nearby.Two of our six 105mm howitzer crews took direct hits during a night mortar attack. In order to have your name on the Wall, you had to have died within the war zone, explained Doubek. Washington, DC 20374-5060, For records relating to U.S. national war policy, information may be found in, Vietnam War Casualty and POW/MIA Records Descriptions, Vietnam War Fatal Casualty Statistics (U. S. Armed Forces Personnel), State Lists of U. S. Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War, Electronic Data Records Relating to Military Objectives and Activities During the Vietnam War, Search Selected Vietnam War Electronic Records, RG 472 United States Forces in Southeast Asia, 1950-1975, Office of Civil Operations and Rural Support (CORDS), Marine Corps Command Chronologies for the Vietnam War, Records Relating to American Prisoners of War and Missing in Action from the Vietnam War Era, 1960-1994, RG 335 Office of the Secretary of the Army, RG 341, Records of the U.S. Air Force Staff, RG 342, Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations, RG 340, Records of the Office of the Secretary of the Navy, RG 27 Records of the Marine Corps - Command Chronologies (Entry UD-07D 1), RG 24 Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel, RG 218 Records of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, RG 330 Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. [105], Two major war memorials commemorating the dead of the, Deaths caused by the South Korean military, North Vietnamese and Viet Cong military casualties, Disproportion of African American casualties. VVMF does not have the authority to overrule those who adjudicate these matters. In 1976, the Vietnamese government organized Gathering Teams to find the remains of dead soldiers. [36][37][41] All individuals killed in declared free-fire zones, combatants or not, were considered enemy killed in action by US forces . Names that become eligible for inclusion are added once each year, in May, a few weeks before Memorial Day. Ronald H. Spector is Professor of History and International Affairs in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. VVMF receives numerous requests each year from individuals who wish to have particular names added to the Memorial. [103], On 9 August 2012, the United States and Vietnam began a cooperative cleaning up of the toxic chemical from part of Da Nang International Airport, marking the first time Washington has been involved in cleaning up Agent Orange in Vietnam. Rummel calculated PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths of 741,000, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed. Congress authorized troop deployment in Vietnam, but, because it did not issue a declaration of war on North Vietnam or the Viet Cong, the Vietnam War is, technically speaking, not considered a war in the United States. Locate the corresponding panel at the Memorial. For families who have worked to have their loved ones name added, the journey can be long and exhausting. Alfred M. Gray Research Center The National Archives has custody of U.S. Marine Corps command chronologies during the Vietnam era and some other records for Vietnam. On the stencil printouts, each line contained five names per row. Beside each name is a symbol that denotes a service members status: either missing or confirmed dead. U.S. military advisers, present in small numbers throughout the 1950s, were introduced on a large scale beginning in 1961, and active combat units were introduced in 1965. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. Chronological order by date of casualty allows friends and family members to pick out their loved one from all of the others with the same name. The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. Proving a direct correlation to the injuries is a challenge, Pontes explained. Another potential limitation is the relatively small sample size of the study. LOUISVILLE, Ky. Two people were killed and four others injured in Louisville, Kentucky, when someone shot into a crowd at a park on Saturday evening, the city's second mass shooting of . Vietnam's government claimed that 400,000 people were killed or maimed as a result of after effects, and that 500,000 children were born with birth defects. Casualties fluctuated considerably from year to year, but a degree of accuracy can be inferred from the fact that 500,000 was 59 percent of the 849,018 total and that 59 percent of the war's days had passed by the time of Fallaci's conversation with Giap. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. These Vietnam War photos taken by U.S. Army photographers reveal a side of the conflict that few people have ever seen. The first group, added in 1983, included 53 Marines who were killed when their R&R (rest and relaxation) flight crashed in Hong Kong. Seven massacres officially confirmed by the American side. The conflict. There was strong pressure to produce body counts as a measure of operational success and enemy body counts were directly tied to promotions and commendation. Accurate assessments of PAVN/VC losses, he wrote, were 'largely impossible due to lack of disclosure by the Vietnamese government, terrain, destruction of remains by firepower, and [inability] to confirm artillery and aerial kills.' U.S. Army Personnel and Dependent Casualties, 1961-1981 85% of the records in this database are related to the Vietnam Conflict. Not far away in another grove of eight trees is a sculpture of three servicewomen caring for a wounded soldier - the Vietnam Women's Memorial. Family members are invited to witness the inscription and also to attend the annual Memorial Day ceremony when the new names are read at the Wall. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union and China poured weapons, supplies, and advisers into the North, which in turn provided support, political direction, and regular combat troops for the campaign in the South. Vietnam War, 1961-1975. This tank was an upgrade, but it still had flaws. [27] Estimates for the number of North Vietnamese civilian deaths resulting from US bombing range from 30,00065,000. On the west wall, the symbol precedes the name; on the east wall, the symbol follows the name. [64] According to the Vietnamese government, from 1994 to 2012, 172,460 PAVN/VC bodies were found, including 15,989 in Cambodia, and 14,549 in Laos, and around 10,000 bodies were found from 2012 to 2015, reducing the number of MIA from 390,000 (1993) to 207,000 (2016). [101], Agent Orange and similar chemical defoliants have also caused a considerable number of deaths and injuries over the years, including among the US Air Force crew that handled them. Search the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall page for Vietnam War casualties by name, home of record, home state/country, branch, age, service or social security number, rank, birthday, and/or . HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. from Johns Hopkins and his MA and Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The overwhelming majority of the MIA are from northern Vietnam. 805 Kidder Breese Street, SE 31, 1973 See image 154; Register of Vietnam War casualties from Kentucky; Directory of United States prisoners of war and missing in action as a result of the Vietnam War Kinston, North Carolina : Last Firebase Veterans Archive Project . For those and a handful of other unique circumstances, Doubek made his own list of men who had died due to the injuries in the combat zonesnames that may have been listed by an individual service branch, but not by DoD. The South Vietnamese government, on the other hand, fought to preserve a Vietnam more closely aligned with the West. [93][94] With the draft increasing due to the troop buildup in South Vietnam, the military significantly lowered its admission standards. Meanwhile, the United States, its military demoralized and its civilian electorate deeply divided, began a process of coming to terms with defeat in what had been its longest and most controversial war. Zita is the editor of both Military History Quarterly and Vietnam Magazine. Vietnam War Casualties- Main Alphabetical Index www.VirtualWall.org Find A Name Information Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. 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